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FREE LIGHTING TOOL

Solar Street Light Sizing Calculator

Estimate LED power, solar panel size and battery capacity for a road section. Adjust local sun hours and backup nights to see how the system requirements change.

Size Your Solar Street Light System

Adjust the parameters below. Results update in real time. No sign-up required.

Project Parameters

Enter your road and location details.

Residential streets need 10 lux average illuminance.

8 m
3 m30 m
8 m
4 m15 m
30 m
15 m50 m
4.5 h
3 h6 h
3 days
1 day7 days
10 h
6 h14 h

Calculation Results

—
Required Wattage
—
Required Lumens
—
Solar Panel Power
—
Battery Capacity
Coverage Area—
Lux Requirement—
Daily Energy Consumption—
Maintenance Factor / Utilization Factor0.80 / 0.60
LED Efficacy180 lm/W

Parameter Explanation

  • Maintenance Factor (MF = 0.8): Accounts for lumen depreciation from dirt, aging, and LED degradation over time.
  • Utilization Factor (UF = 0.6): The fraction of total lamp lumens that actually reach the road surface.
  • LED Efficacy (180 lm/W): Average luminous efficacy of modern LED chips used in solar street lights.
  • Charging Efficiency (0.75): Accounts for losses in solar panel charging. MPPT controller efficiency, temperature, and wiring losses.
  • Depth of Discharge (0.85): Maximum battery discharge allowed to preserve LiFePO4 battery cycle life.
  • Controller Efficiency (0.8): Efficiency of the charge/discharge controller during battery operation.
UNDERSTAND THE RESULT

Method, example & assumptions

Maintained by Tonghua Lighting · Updated

The tool first estimates light output for the road area assigned to one pole, then converts that output to electrical load. Daily energy drives the panel and battery estimates. Check seasonal solar conditions, not just an annual sunshine average.

Calculation method

  1. Required lumens = road width × pole spacing × target lux ÷ (0.8 × 0.6)
  2. Daily Wh = (required lumens ÷ 180 lm/W) × operating hours
  3. Panel W = daily Wh ÷ (peak sun hours × 0.75)
  4. Battery Wh = daily Wh × backup nights ÷ (0.85 × 0.8)

Worked example

For a separate 60 W load running 10 hours/night, daily energy is 600 Wh. At 4.5 peak sun hours and 0.75 charging efficiency, the panel estimate is 178 W. Three backup nights require about 2,648 Wh using the stated battery factors.

Further reading

Matched Products

Compare Solar Street Light Models

Products are matched based on your wattage and battery requirements. Contact us for factory-direct pricing.

Enter your parameters to get recommendations

Solar Street Light Sizing Guide

Solar lighting needs an energy balance as well as a lighting layout. Check road width, pole spacing, nightly operation, shading, and the local solar resource before comparing systems.

How Solar Street Light Wattage Is Calculated

Wattage alone does not establish road-lighting performance. Start with the required illuminance, coverage area, and fixture efficacy, then check distribution and uniformity with a photometric file.

Solar Panel and Battery Sizing

Size the panel against the daily energy demand and the solar resource in the design month. The battery also needs enough usable capacity for the chosen backup period, with allowances for losses, temperature, and ageing.

Choosing Between All-in-One and Split-Type Solar Lights

All-in-one solar street lights integrate the solar panel, battery, and LED lamp into a single unit for easy installation. They are ideal for residential streets and pathways up to 150W. Split-type solar lights separate the solar panel from the lamp head, allowing for larger panel sizes and higher wattage outputs. They are recommended for main roads, highways, and industrial applications where higher illumination is required.

Learn more about LED heat safety and thermal management. For more detailed guidance, check our Solar Street Light Buying Guide which covers B2B sourcing, specifications, and total cost of ownership analysis.

26 Models Available
5 Series | 10W-150W Range
Certified Quality
CE / ROHS / IEC60598 / IEC62722
LiFePO4 Battery
2500+ Cycles | 6-8 Year Lifespan
3-Year Warranty
MPPT Controller | 220 lm/W

Installing Solar Street Lights?

Our installation guide covers pole height, spacing, panel tilt angle, foundation depth, and commissioning.

Read Guide
FAQ

Solar Street Light Calculator FAQ

How do I calculate solar street light wattage?

Multiply coverage area by target lux, then divide by utilization and maintenance factors to estimate fixture lumens. Divide by efficacy to estimate watts. For example, 240 m² at 10 lux with factors of 0.6 and 0.8 needs 5,000 lumens, or about 28W at 180 lm/W.

How many solar panels do I need for a street light?

The solar panel power needed equals the daily energy consumption (wattage × operating hours) divided by the daily sunshine hours multiplied by a charging efficiency factor of 0.75. For example, a 60W light running 10 hours needs 600Wh per day. With 4.5 sunshine hours, you need approximately 178W of solar panel capacity (600 ÷ (4.5 × 0.75) = 178W). Our calculator handles this automatically.

What battery capacity do I need for rainy days?

This tool uses battery Wh = daily Wh × backup nights ÷ (0.85 × 0.8). A 600 Wh daily load with three backup nights gives about 2,647 Wh before rounding. The factors are planning assumptions; check usable capacity, temperature limits, ageing and the battery manufacturer’s permitted discharge.

What is the difference between all-in-one and split solar street lights?

All-in-one solar street lights integrate the solar panel, battery, LED lamp, and controller into a single compact unit, making installation simple and cost-effective for residential streets, courtyards, and urban side streets (LKL and LKAS series). Split solar street lights separate the solar panel from the lamp head, allowing larger panel and battery configurations for main roads and highways where higher power output is needed (LKH, LFT, and LKA series). Split systems are also easier to maintain as individual components can be replaced independently.

How long do LiFePO4 batteries last in solar street lights?

Compare the battery’s rated cycle life, usable capacity, temperature limits, and warranty. LiFePO4 is common in solar lighting, but its service life depends on how the system is sized and operated.

A practical next step

Check the system behind your solar estimate.

Send the location, road dimensions, pole spacing, and nightly operating schedule. Ask for panel, battery, and fixture specifications for those conditions.